Tikudziwa za teknoloji yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma kodi mukudziwa kusiyana kotani pakati pa zingwe za photovoltaic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa pambuyo popanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zingwe zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri?
M'nkhaniyi, ndikutengerani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za photovoltaic ndikumvetsetsa makhalidwe awo akuluakulu, ndikuyembekeza kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu.
Kuzindikira kukula kwa chingwe ndi mafotokozedwe omwe ali oyenerera dongosolo lanu ladzuwa ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kufalikira kwamphamvu komanso kupewa kutaya mphamvu.
Pambuyo pophunzira nkhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha zingwe za photovoltaic za dzuwa ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso chopanga zisankho zanzeru pamakina opangira magetsi a dzuwa.Choncho, tiyeni tifufuze dziko latsopano pamodzi!
Kodi chingwe cha photovoltaic ndi chiyani?
Zingwe za Photovoltaic ndi zingwe zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapanelo adzuwa kuzinthu zina zamakina opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Zingwezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi oyendera dzuwa.Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polumikiza ma solar panels ndi zigawo zina za dongosolo.
Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzidziwa:
Cholinga
Zingwe za Photovoltaic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotumizira kutulutsa kwachindunji (DC) komwe kumapangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kuzinthu zina zonse zopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kapangidwe
Amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zakunja zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakuyika kwa dzuwa.Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi chinyezi.
Insulation
Amakhala ndi nsanjika yopangidwa mwapadera yomwe imalepheretsa kutayikira komanso kuwonongeka kwa insulation.
Kukula kwa kondakitala
Kukula kwa ma kondakitala mu zingwe za PV kumasankhidwa kutengera mphamvu yakunyamulira yomwe ikufunika pakuyika kwapadera kwa dzuwa.
Mphamvu yamagetsi
Amakhala ndi ma voliyumu osiyanasiyana kuti athe kutengera ma voltages omwe amapezeka mumagetsi a solar.
Miyezo yachitetezo
Amatsatira miyezo yeniyeni yachitetezo ndi ziphaso kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yodalirika komanso yotetezeka mkati mwamakampani oyendera dzuwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za solar PV
Zingwe za PV zamtundu umodzi
Zingwezi zimakhala ndi kondakitala imodzi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, yozunguliridwa ndi wosanjikiza ndi jekete lakunja.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayikidwe ang'onoang'ono a solar.
Zingwe zapawiri-core PV
Zingwe zapawiri-core zili ndi ma conductor awiri okhala ndi insulated mkati mwa jekete imodzi ya chingwe, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma solar panel mofanana, kulola kusonkhanitsa mafunde apamwamba.
Multi-core PV zingwe
Zingwezi zimakhala ndi ma kondakitala otsekereza angapo, nthawi zambiri atatu kapena kupitilira apo, mkati mwa jekete imodzi ya chingwe.Iwo ali oyenerera machitidwe akuluakulu a dzuwa omwe ali ndi machitidwe ovuta a wiring.
Solar PV cable misonkhano
Izi ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa kale ndi zolumikizira kale.Amapereka njira yabwino komanso yabwino yolumikizira ma solar kuzinthu zina zamakina, monga ma inverters kapena mabokosi ophatikizika.
Ma Cable a Solar PV Extension Cables
Zingwe zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kufikira kwa zingwe za PV pamene kutalika kowonjezera kumafunika pakati pa mapanelo adzuwa ndi zida zina zamakina.Amapezeka muutali wosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yolumikizira.
Ma Solar PV Interconnect Cables
Zingwe zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zingwe zingapo zamapanelo adzuwa palimodzi, kulola kusonkhanitsa mphamvu moyenera ndikutumiza mkati mwamagetsi opangira mphamvu yadzuwa.
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi cholinga chake ndipo umapangidwa kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zapadera za kukhazikitsa kosiyanasiyana kwa dzuwa.Ndikofunika kusankha mtundu woyenera pa zosowa zenizeni za dzuwa lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
Kusiyana Pakati pa PV Cables ndi Ordinary Cables
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za PV ndi zingwe wamba ndikutchinjiriza kwawo.Zingwe za PV zapangidwa mwapadera kuti zizitha kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kuopsa kwa chilengedwe.
Kutsekemera kumeneku kumateteza ku kuwala kwa UV, chinyezi, ndi ma abrasion, kuonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kulimba.Mosiyana ndi izi, zingwe wamba sizingakhale ndi mulingo wofanana wa kukana kwa UV ndipo zitha kuwonongeka kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Kusiyana kwina kofunikira ndikuvotera kwamagetsi.Zingwe za PV zidapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zapadera zamagetsi opangira magetsi a solar ndipo nthawi zambiri zimavotera ma voltages apano (DC), omwe amapezeka m'ma solar panel.
Komano, zingwe zodziwika bwino zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kusintha ma voltages (AC) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi apanyumba kapena malonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe za PV zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa omwe amawululidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.Amakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuposa zingwe zokhazikika, zomwe zimawalola kuti azigwira ntchito mosatekeseka pa kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi magetsi a dzuwa.
Posankha zingwe za PV, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga mphamvu yonyamulira yomwe ikufunika, kuchuluka kwamagetsi, komanso kutsata miyezo yamakampani.
Kusankha mtundu woyenera kumatsimikizira kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa imafalitsidwa bwino komanso modalirika mkati mwa dongosolo la PV.
Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri pazingwe za solar.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2024
