Mapangidwe a mawaya ndi zingwe: Mawaya ndi zingwe zimapangidwa ndi ma kondakitala, zigawo zotchingira, zotchingira zotchinga, zigawo zoteteza, zodzaza ndi zinthu zolimba.
1. Kondakitala.
Conductor ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lazinthu zamawaya ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa kapena ma elekitiroma.Conductor ndi chidule cha conductive pachimake mawaya ndi zingwe, amene amapangidwa ndi zitsulo sanali achitsulo ndi madutsidwe kwambiri magetsi monga mkuwa, zotayidwa, mkuwa atavala zitsulo, ndi mkuwa atavala zotayidwa.
2. Insulating layer.
Chigawo chotchinjiriza chimatanthawuza chigawo chomwe chimakwirira mphepete mwa ma kondakitala a mawaya ndi zingwe ndipo imagwira ntchito yotchingira magetsi.Ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti zamakono zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mawaya ndi zingwe sizikutha kudziko lakunja, zimatsimikizira kuti mawaya ndi oyendetsa chingwe akuyenda bwino, ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zinthu zakunja ndi anthu.Mawaya ndi ma kondakitala a zingwe ndi zigawo zosungunulira ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zamawaya ndi chingwe.
3. Wotchinga wosanjikiza.
Chotchinga chotchinga ndi njira yomwe imalekanitsa gawo lamagetsi muwaya ndi chingwe chamagetsi kuchokera kumunda wamagetsi akunja kapena kudzipatula ma conductor osiyanasiyana mkati mwa waya ndi chingwe kuchokera kuzinthu zina.Titha kunena kuti chotchinga chotchinga ndi mtundu wa "electromagnetic isolation screen".
4. Wosanjikiza woteteza.
Pamene mawaya ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zimayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, ziyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimateteza waya ndi mankhwala a chingwe chonse, makamaka chosanjikiza, chomwe ndi chitetezo.
Chifukwa mawaya ndi zingwe zimafunikira zida zotsekera kuti zikhale ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zotchinjiriza magetsi, nthawi zambiri sangaganizire luso lawo loteteza kunja.Chifukwa chake, kukana mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, kukana dzimbiri, kukana ukalamba ndi kukana moto nthawi zambiri sikukwanira, ndipo sheath nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakwanira.Layer ndiye chinsinsi chothetsera mavuto otere.
5. Kudzaza dongosolo.
Kudzaza dongosolo ndi gawo lapadera lokwanira mawaya ena ndi zingwe, mongaxlpe chingwe chamagetsindi chingwe chowongolera.Mawaya ndi zingwe zamtunduwu zimakhala ndimitundu yambiri.Ngati gawo lodzaza silikuwonjezeredwa pambuyo pa chingwe, mawonekedwe a mawaya ndi zingwe adzakhala osagwirizana ndipo padzakhala mipata yayikulu pakati pa oyendetsa.Choncho, m'pofunika kuwonjezera dongosolo kudzaza pamene mawaya ndi zingwe zingwe, kuti awiri akunja mawaya ndi zingwe ndi wozungulira kuti atsogolere kukulunga ndi sheathing.
6. Zigawo zowonongeka.
Kuphatikizirapo waya wazitsulo za aluminiyamu, waya wokhazikika, ndi zina zambiri. Mu mawaya ndi zinthu za chingwe zomwe zapangidwa zaka zaposachedwa zomwe zimafuna kupindika ndi kupindika kangapo, zigawo zamakokedwe zimagwira ntchito yayikulu.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2023
