Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi komanso kukula kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, banja lililonse silingasiyanitsidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo magetsi amakhudza mbali zonse za moyo wathu.Ngakhale waya wodzichepetsa ndi wochepa, chiyanjano ndi chofunika kwambiri.Ndiye ndi mawaya otani omwe ali abwino kukongoletsa nyumba?Mkonzi adzakufotokozerani chidziwitso cha chidziwitso cha zokongoletsera kunyumba ndi mawaya okongoletsera kunyumba.Ngakhale mfundo zachidziwitso ndizochepa, zimatha kuteteza moyo ndi katundu.
Pali mawaya atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: American (AWG), British (SWG) ndi Chinese (CWG).Ma square mita ochepa ndi mtengo wadzina wotchulidwa ndi miyezo ya dziko, ndipo ma square mita ochepa ndi kusankha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito waya ndi chingwe malinga ndi katundu wa waya ndi chingwe.Nambala ya mawaya ndi mawu apakamwa pomanga zokongoletsera ndi mphamvu yamadzi.Mawaya omwe amanenedwa nthawi zambiri alibe mayunitsi, ndiko kuti, mamilimita apakati.Sikweya ya waya kwenikweni imatanthawuza gawo la gawo la waya, ndiko kuti, gawo la gawo lozungulira la waya, mu mamilimita apakati.Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi pamene magetsi a gridi ali 220V, mphamvu yamagetsi pawaya imodzi ndi pafupifupi kilowati imodzi.Chigawo chilichonse cha waya wamkuwa chimatha kunyamula magetsi okwana 1-1.5 kilowatts, ndipo bwalo lililonse la waya wa aluminiyamu limatha kunyamula ma kilowati 0.6-1 amagetsi.Choncho, chipangizo chamagetsi chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1 kilowatt chimangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito waya wamkuwa umodzi.
Mwachindunji pakalipano, waya wamkuwa wamba amatha kunyamula mawaya a 3A mpaka 5A pa lalikulu mita imodzi panthawi yotumizira mphamvu mtunda wautali.Kutentha kwanyengo ndikwabwino kutenga 5A/square millimeter, ndipo sikwabwino kutenga 3A/square millimeter.Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa mawaya owongolera nyumba kapena masiwichi a socket, zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi 16A ndi 10A, 16A imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamizere yowongolera mpweya, ndipo 10A imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ena.10A imatanthawuza kuti nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito pamzerewu ndi 10 amps, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi 220 * 10 = 2200 Watts zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.Choncho, tiyenera kuwerengera tokha, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zingapo zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pazitsulo limodzi.Ngati mphamvuyo iposa 2000 Watts, pakhoza kukhala zoopsa.Ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kukalamba kwa kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mawaya.
Kusiyana pakati pa live wire, neutral wire, ndi ground wire.Waya wamoyo uli ndi voteji ya 220V.Nthawi zambiri timanena kuti kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumatanthauza kugwira waya wamoyo.Mukhoza kuyesa ndi cholembera choyesera, nthawi zambiri chofiira.Waya wosalowerera ndi mzere wotsutsana ndi waya wamoyo.Amapanga dera lamagetsi.Waya wosalowerera ndale siwowopsa ndipo sichidzapatsidwa magetsi ngati akhudzidwa.Nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.Waya wapansi ndi waya womwe umagwira ntchito yoteteza.Mapeto ake amodzi amalumikizidwa pansi, ndipo mbali ina imalumikizidwa ndi jack yapakati ya socket ya ma prong atatu.Pafupifupi zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapulagi a ma prong atatu zimakhala ndi ma casings ake olumikizidwa ndi waya wapansi.Mwanjira imeneyi, chipangizo chamagetsi chikatulutsa magetsi, chimatsikira pansi m'bokosi ndipo sichimayambitsa magetsi kwa anthu.Choncho, waya wapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza chitetezo cha zipangizo zamagetsi ndi inu nokha.Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi waya wachikasu wobiriwira wamitundu iwiri kapena waya wachikasu.Waya wapansi sungasokonezedwe ndi waya wosalowerera, komanso sungathe kuchotsedwa.Ngakhale kuzisiya kungathenso kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito, koma chitsimikizo cha chitetezo chapita.
Mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala mawaya amkuwa a chingwe chimodzi, ndipo madera awo opatuka amakhala ndi magawo atatu, omwe ndi 4.0mm2, 2.5mm2 ndi 1.5mm2.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mawonekedwe a 6.0mm2, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamzere waukulu wolowera mnyumbamo.Simagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono pokongoletsa nyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri samaphatikizidwa pamzere wa mizere yokongoletsera kunyumba.
Waya wa 4.0mm2 single-strand copper core amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira kwambiri ndi mawaya apadera a ma air conditioners ndi magetsi otenthetsera madzi, 2.5mm2 single-strand copper core waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawaya a socket ndi mizere ina yanthambi, 1.5mm2 single- Waya wamkuwa wa strand umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyali ndi mawaya osinthira, ndipo waya wamkuwa wa 1.5mm2 single-strand copper core nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya pansi pozungulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zafoni, zingwe za TV, zingwe zapaintaneti, zingwe zomvera, ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba.Zingwezi ndi za kukula kwa zingwe zodzipatulira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana, koma pali kusiyana kosiyanasiyana.Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe zabwinoko komanso magiredi apamwamba pogula.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2023