Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamagetsi zamagetsi, mkuwa ndizitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi osiyanasiyana.Ili ndi zinthu zingapo zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsa magetsi.
Choyamba, mkuwa uli ndi magetsi apamwamba kwambiri.Conductivity imatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kunyamula mphamvu yamagetsi.Copper ndi imodzi mwamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri pazitsulo zonse.Madutsidwe ake pa kutentha ndi pafupifupi 58.5 miliyoni Siemens pa mita (S/m).Izi mkulu madutsidwe zikutanthauza kuti mkuwa akhoza efficiently kunyamula mlandu ndi kuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a kutentha.Imathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa ma elekitironi, ndikupangitsa kufalikira kwa mphamvu pamtunda wautali popanda kutaya mphamvu kwakukulu.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mkuwa umayendera kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake ka atomiki.Mkuwa uli ndi elekitironi imodzi yokha mu chigoba chake chakunja, chomangika momasuka ku phata.Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti ma elekitironi aziyenda momasuka mkati mwa nthiti ya mkuwa.Malo amagetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma elekitironi aulerewa amatha kuyenda mosavuta kudzera mu latisi, atanyamula mphamvu yamagetsi yopanda kukana pang'ono.
Kuonjezera apo, mkuwa uli ndi resistivity yochepa.Resistivity imatanthawuza kukana kwachilengedwe kwa chinthu kukuyenda kwamagetsi.The resistivity mkuwa pa kutentha ndi pafupifupi 1.68 x 10 ^ -8 ohm-mamita (Ω·m).Kutsika kwa resistivity kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti mkuwa umapereka kukana kochepa kwambiri kwa ma electron, kuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kutentha.Low resistivity ndiyofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kwambiri pakadali pano, monga kutumiza magetsi ndi mawaya.
Kuwongolera kwamagetsi kwa Copper ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwake.Ili ndi matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imayendetsa bwino kutentha.Katunduyu ndi wothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi chifukwa amalola mkuwa kutulutsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndikuyenda kwamagetsi.Kutentha kogwira mtima kumathandiza kuti pakhale bata ndi kudalirika kwa zigawo zamagetsi, kuteteza kutenthedwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuwonjezera apo, mkuwa ndi chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri.Ductility amatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kuti chikokedwe kukhala mawaya oonda osathyoka.Copper's high ductility imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa waya chifukwa imatha kupangidwa mosavuta ndikupangidwa kukhala mawaya oonda, osinthika.Mawayawa amatha kuyendetsedwa m'makonzedwe ovuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa magetsi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyumba zogona, zamalonda ndi mafakitale.
Copper imawonetsanso bwino kukana dzimbiri.Ikawululidwa ndi mpweya, imapanga wosanjikiza woteteza wa oxide womwe umalepheretsa dzimbiri komanso kuwonongeka.Khalidweli ndi lofunika kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi chifukwa limatsimikizira kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwa ma conductor amkuwa.Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa Copper kumapangitsa kuti ikhalebe ndi mphamvu zamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale m'malo ovuta.
Ubwino wina wa mkuwa monga woyendetsa magetsi ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kupezeka kwake.Copper ndi chinthu chochuluka chomwe chimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Kufikika kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chotsika mtengo pamagetsi opangira magetsi chifukwa amapezeka mosavuta komanso otsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mwachidule, mkuwa ndi woyendetsa bwino kwambiri wamagetsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamagetsi, kutsika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kutentha, ductility, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kuchuluka kwake.Mapangidwe ake apadera a atomiki ndi mawonekedwe ake amalola kuyendetsa bwino kwa zolipiritsa popanda kutaya mphamvu pang'ono.Mayendedwe amagetsi apadera a Copper amapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi ambiri, kuyambira pakutumiza mphamvu ndi mawaya kupita kuzinthu zamagetsi ndi mabwalo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2023
