Aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma waya amagetsi.Aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo kusankha pakati pa aluminiyamu ndi waya wamkuwa kudzadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mtengo, conductivity, kulemera ndi ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za waya wa aluminiyamu ndi mtengo wake wotsika kuposa waya wamkuwa.Aluminiyamu ndi yochuluka komanso yotsika mtengo kupanga kusiyana ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zotsika mtengo pazoyika zazikulu zamagetsi.Kutsika kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pantchito yomanga zamalonda ndi mafakitale.
Komabe, waya wamkuwa ali ndi mwayi waukulu mu conductivity.Copper ndi kondakitala wabwino kwambiri wamagetsi ndipo imapereka kukana pang'ono pakuyenda kwa magetsi kuposa aluminiyumu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti waya wamkuwa amakhala ndi kutsika kwamagetsi otsika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira bwino ntchito potumiza mphamvu.Waya wamkuwa nthawi zambiri amakonda komwe kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azikwera kwambiri, monga nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda.
Chinthu china choyenera kuganizira ndi kulemera kwa waya.Waya wa aluminiyamu ndi wopepuka kuposa waya wamkuwa, womwe ungakhale wopindulitsa nthawi zina.Mwachitsanzo, kulemera kopepuka kwa waya wa aluminiyamu kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawaya ataliatali kapena kulemera kumakhala kolemetsa.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamizere yamagetsi apamwamba, kumene kuwala kwake kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika pazitsulo zothandizira.
Komabe, palinso zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito waya wa aluminiyamu.Choyipa chachikulu ndikuthekera kwa kukulitsa kutentha poyerekeza ndi waya wamkuwa.Aluminiyamu imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakula ndikugwirana kwambiri pamene kutentha kwake kumasintha.Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kulumikizana kotayirira, kutentha kwambiri komanso chiwopsezo chachikulu chamoto.Choncho, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yoika ndi kugwirizanitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kasamalidwe koyenera kakufalikira kwa kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, waya wa aluminiyamu m'mbiri yakale adalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chambiri chamoto wamagetsi chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwamagetsi.Chosanjikiza cha oxide chomwe chimapanga pamwamba pa aluminiyumu chimawonjezera kukana kwamagetsi, kungayambitse kutenthedwa ndi kuyika nkhawa zachitetezo.Kuti muchepetse zoopsazi, zolumikizira ndi njira zoyikira zida zopangidwira waya wa aluminiyamu ndizofunikira.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa aluminium conductor kwathandizira magwiridwe antchito awo komanso chitetezo.Kusintha kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kupanga zokutira zoteteza ndi zolumikizira zapadera zopangidwira waya wa aluminiyamu.Komabe, muzinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe chitetezo ndi kudalirika ndizofunikira kwambiri, waya wamkuwa amakhalabe chisankho chokondedwa chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri komanso mbiri yodziwika bwino.
Mwachidule, kusankha kwa waya wa aluminiyamu ndi waya wamkuwa pamapeto pake kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za kukhazikitsa magetsi.Ngakhale waya wa aluminiyamu uli ndi ubwino pa mtengo ndi kulemera kwake, waya wamkuwa amapereka ma conductivity apamwamba komanso odalirika.Zinthu monga bajeti, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chitetezo ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga chisankho.Kufunsana ndi katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi zilolezo kapena mainjiniya amagetsi kungathandize kudziwa zomwe mungachite pazochitika zilizonse zapadera.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2023
