Mawaya angapo odalirika pakali pano ali pansi pa chitukuko omwe angathe kusintha mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ma telecommunication, kutumiza magetsi ndi ma data network.Zingwezi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zida kuti zipereke magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kusamutsa kwa data komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yodalirika kwambiri ya mawaya ndizingwe za fiber optic.Zingwe za Fiber Optical zimatumiza deta m'njira yowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wambiri wopangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki.Zingwezi zimatha kutumiza deta pamtunda wautali ndikutayika kochepa kwambiri.Zingwe za fiber optic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizirana pa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, matelefoni apatali, komanso kutumizirana mauthenga pa TV.Amapereka mayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa bandwidth, komanso kusatetezedwa ku kusokonezedwa ndi ma electromagnetic, kuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pamakina amakono olankhulirana.
Ukadaulo wina wodalirika wamawaya ndiHigh-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) chingwe.Zingwe za HDMI zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zizindikiro zomveka bwino za audio ndi mavidiyo pakati pa ma TV, makompyuta, masewera a masewera ndi zipangizo zina.Mitundu yaposachedwa ya zingwe za HDMI imathandizira 4K komanso mavidiyo a 8K, komanso ma audio ozama ngati Dolby Atmos.Zingwe izi zakhala muyezo wolumikizira zida pazosangalatsa zapanyumba, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso opanda phokoso.
Zingwe za High voltage direct current (HVDC).zikukhala zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magetsi.Zingwe za HVDC zimatumiza bwino mphamvu zamagetsi pamtunda wautali ndikutaya pang'ono.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira kutumiza mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso kuchokera kumadera akutali kupita kumizinda komanso kulumikiza ma gridi osiyanasiyana.Zingwe za HVDC zili ndi zabwino monga kutayika kochepa, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso mphamvu zotumizira mphamvu zapansi pamadzi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ukadaulo wodalirika wamagetsi amtsogolo.
M'makampani opanga magalimoto, chidwi chikukulirakulirazingwe zolipirira galimoto yamagetsi (EV)..Pamene kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulira, njira zolipirira mwachangu komanso zogwira mtima zimafunikira.Zingwe zojambulira ma EV zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka mphamvu zambiri kuti zizilipiritsa mwachangu, ndikuphatikizanso chitetezo monga makina owongolera matenthedwe ndi kutsekereza.Zingwe izi zimathandiza kulipiritsa kosavuta komanso kodalirika kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa e-mobility.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo waukadaulo wopanda zingwe ukupitilirabe.Ngakhale si mawaya achikhalidwe kapena zingwe, makina oyitanitsa opanda zingwe amalola kuti magetsi asamutsidwe popanda kulumikizidwa kwenikweni.Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito induction yamagetsi kapena kuphatikiza kolumikizana ndi ma resonant kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pacharge kupita ku chipangizocho.Kulipiritsa opanda zingwe kumathetsa kufunikira kwa zingwe ndi zolumikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa zida zam'manja ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Kuwonjezera apo, kupita patsogolo kwapangidwa mu zingwe zophatikizika, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ntchito zambiri mu chingwe chimodzi.Zingwezi zimatha kuphatikiza kutumiza mphamvu, kulumikizana kwa data ndi sensa ntchito, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zosiyana ndikuchepetsa kuyika ndi kukonza.Zingwe zophatikizika zimapeza ntchito m'malo monga makina opangira mafakitale, nyumba zanzeru ndi machitidwe a intaneti a Zinthu (IoT).
Mwachidule, matekinoloje angapo odalirika a waya ndi zingwe akupangidwa omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosintha mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zingwe za fiber optic, zingwe za HDMI, zingwe za HVDC, zingwe zopangira ma EV, makina opangira ma waya opanda zingwe, ndi zingwe zophatikizika zikupita patsogolo pakuchita bwino, mitengo yotumizira deta, komanso kusavuta.Ukadaulo uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo njira zoyankhulirana, kutumiza magetsi, zoyendera zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo akupitilizabe kusintha kuti akwaniritse zofuna zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira masiku ano.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2023
